top of page

美联储发布公开市场委员会声明

2022 年 3 月 16 日美国东部时间下午 2:00 发布 附原文对照


经济活动和就业指标继续走强。近几个月就业增长强劲,失业率大幅下降。通货膨胀仍然居高不下,反映出与大流行、能源价格上涨和更广泛的价格压力相关的供需失衡。


Indicators of economic activity and employment have continued to strengthen. Job gains have been strong in recent months, and the unemployment rate has declined substantially. Inflation remains elevated, reflecting supply and demand imbalances related to the pandemic, higher energy prices, and broader price pressures.


俄罗斯入侵乌克兰正在造成巨大的人力和经济困难。对美国经济的影响是高度不确定的,但在短期内,入侵和相关事件可能会对通胀造成额外的上行压力,并对经济活动造成压力。


The invasion of Ukraine by Russia is causing tremendous human and economic hardship. The implications for the U.S. economy are highly uncertain, but in the near term the invasion and related events are likely to create additional upward pressure on inflation and weigh on economic activity.


委员会寻求在长期内以 2% 的速度实现最大的就业和通货膨胀。随着货币政策立场的适当坚定,委员会预计通胀将回到 2% 的目标,劳动力市场将保持强劲。为支持这些目标,委员会决定将联邦基金利率的目标区间上调至 1/4% 至 1/2%,并预计目标区间的持续上调将是适当的。此外,委员会预计将在即将召开的会议上开始减持美国国债、机构债务和机构抵押贷款支持证券。


The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. With appropriate firming in the stance of monetary policy, the Committee expects inflation to return to its 2 percent objective and the labor market to remain strong. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 1/4 to 1/2 percent and anticipates that ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate. In addition, the Committee expects to begin reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities at a coming meeting.


在评估货币政策的适当立场时,委员会将继续监测即将发布的信息对经济前景的影响。如果出现可能阻碍委员会目标实现的风险,委员会将准备适当调整货币政策立场。委员会的评估将考虑广泛的信息,包括关于公共卫生、劳动力市场状况、通胀压力和通胀预期以及金融和国际发展的读数。


In assessing the appropriate stance of monetary policy, the Committee will continue to monitor the implications of incoming information for the economic outlook. The Committee would be prepared to adjust the stance of monetary policy as appropriate if risks emerge that could impede the attainment of the Committee's goals. The Committee's assessments will take into account a wide range of information, including readings on public health, labor market conditions, inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and financial and international developments.


投票支持货币政策行动的是主席杰罗姆·H·鲍威尔;约翰·C·威廉姆斯,副主席;米歇尔·W·鲍曼;莱尔·布雷纳德;埃丝特·L·乔治;帕特里克·哈克;洛雷塔·J·梅斯特;和克里斯托弗·J·沃勒。投票反对这一行动的是詹姆斯布拉德,他在这次会议上倾向于将联邦基金利率的目标范围提高 0.5 个百分点至 1/2 至 3/4%。帕特里克·哈克在本次会议上作为候补成员投票。


Voting for the monetary policy action were Jerome H. Powell, Chair; John C. Williams, Vice Chair; Michelle W. Bowman; Lael Brainard; Esther L. George; Patrick Harker; Loretta J. Mester; and Christopher J. Waller. Voting against this action was James Bullard, who preferred at this meeting to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by 0.5 percentage point to 1/2 to 3/4 percent. Patrick Harker voted as an alternate member at this meeting.

7 views0 comments

Recent Posts

See All

乌克兰危机急剧升温,俄罗斯发起军事行动令全球风险资产重挫,中港股市亦未能幸免上演”黑周四“。港股跌势尤为急猛,长期饱受政策忧虑困扰的科技互联网板块遭受巨大抛压,原本较为”抗跌“的A股也在午后跌幅扩大,沪深300蓝筹指数挫至19个月低位。 香港恒生指数.HSI盘中一度泻3.7%,逼近2020年5月以来的低位,最终收挫3.2%,创五个月最大单日跌幅。恒生国企指数则至多跌4.2%,最终收低3.4%,创七

俄罗斯总统普京对乌克兰发出严厉警告并授权在乌克兰顿巴斯地区开展特别军事行动后,全球股市和美国公债收益率周四跳水,而美元、黄金和油价则扶摇直上。 在俄罗斯宣布军事行动后不久,凌晨在乌克兰首都基辅听到几声爆炸,最初的一系列声音类似于炮击声。 据俄罗斯通讯社的报导,普京呼吁乌克兰士兵立即放下武器回家,并表示任何流血事件的责任将由“乌克兰政权”的良心承担。 这些评论加剧了亚洲时段本已严峻的抛售,推动MSC

拜登政府星期二(2月22日)宣布了联邦政府和私营企业采取他们称将加强稀土和其他关键矿物供应链的行动。他们说,这些措施将减少对这些矿物的主要生产国中国的依赖。分析人士认为,政府的目的是在这些关键的行业实现合理的自给自足,以保障美国的国家安全。 拜登总统星期二下午在白宫与矿物供应链和清洁能源行业的企业高管、社区代表、劳工领袖、加州州长加文·纽森(Gavin Newsom)和能源部长格兰霍姆(Jenni

bottom of page